FAQ On Arkansas's REFIT ( Renewable Energy Feed In Tariff ) Q: What is Renewable Energy (RE) ? A. It is energy from Sustainable and non or low polluting sources. Fossil fuels are harvest just once, once an oil field is depleted or the coal is mined, it's gone forever. Renewable or "Green" energy is generated from renewable resources (solar, wind, hydro, or biomass) and reduces environmental pollution. Q: How much is our electricity produced from Renewable sources? A: Currently just under 3% of Electricity in the US is generated from renewable resources. Q: How is most electricity generated? A: The primary fuel source is fossil fuels with is concentrated solar energy from stored Hydrogen and Carbon by plant life long ago. CO2 is one of many byproducts from fossil fuel combustion. CO2 Levels over 400 parts per million in the atmosphere is undesirable and may cause climate change. Q: What type are Fossil fuels are used to make electricity? A: Coal, Oil & Natural gas. Most of the coal used in Arkansas is imported from western states. Many utilities blend cleaner imported coal from countries like Venezuela to reduce sulfur content to comply with the clean air act. We now import almost half of our fertilizer since so much natural gas in used for power generation. Q: How is Government involved in Energy Production? A: The US government spends billions on Energy programs. Over 90% goes to Non Renewable Oil, Coal and Nuclear Industries. Q: What is a Feed In Tariff anyway? A. A Framework which provides a rate of return for Renewable Energy grid tie production for a limited time frame. The goal is to encourage individuals, businesses and farmers to investment in renewable energy generation. Germany's RE Industry generates more income and jobs than the automobile industry mainly due to FIT incentives! Q: What is a RPS ( Renewable Portfolio Standard) ? A: It is a law mandating a percentage of renewable energy for a state or a nations power. 29 States has passed a RPS so far. A Summary can be found at www.dsireusa.org Q: Why is a FIT a better approach than a RPS or tax credits in helping to promote clean renewable electricity production?
A: A FIT is a SIMPLE performance based incentive whereby a RE producer is paid for actual energy (kWh) The meter is the cash register, so complexity, 3rd Party schemes & fraud are eliminated. Jobs are created and green energy will be produced locally, not imported . An RPS requires utilities to meet a quota, however, they do this through purchasing RECs (renewable energy credits) from brokers. In most cases, those dollars go out of state and can create shortages of RE. While large scale central generating facilities are important to our energy future mix, an RPS results in importing RE rather than developing our own state's abundant RE resources.
Q: Who can participate in Arkansas RE-FIT? A. Anyone who is willing to make Investments in Renewable Energy. Utilities, Farmers, Businesses, Homeowners. ONLY actual production is funded, there are no tax dollars involved.